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Do you pay taxes on gambling winnings?

  • 4 min read
  • 25 Oct 2024
There's no gambling tax in the UK.

Good question! If you’re curious about whether there’s a gambling tax in the UK, you’ve hit the jackpot!

In the UK, you can breathe easy because there’s no gambling tax – no matter where you play, how much you bet or how big the win. 😅 This tax-free bliss has been around since 2001, meaning players get to pocket every penny they win. 

But before you start spending your newfound fortune, there are a few things worth knowing. If you offer betting or gaming services in the UK, HMRC may take a keen interest in your profits. 👀 And while your winnings are untaxed, any interest you earn on them could still be subject to tax.

So, let’s break it down and ensure you’re crystal clear on what this means for your wallet!

Why is there no gambling tax in the UK?

It all boils down to who’s profiting. Rather than taxing individual players, the government shifted the responsibility onto betting companies. 🔄 This major change came about in 2001 when Gordon Brown scrapped betting duties on players and introduced a gambling tax on the “bookies” instead.

So, whether you’re winning big on the fruit machines 🎰 or taking home a tidy sum from a poker game, it’s the betting companies footing the tax bill, not you.

What are my tax obligations as a “bookie”? 

As an operator, you’ve got a few gambling tax duties to fulfil, including:

  • General Betting Duty (GBD) – UK residents must pay GBD on off-course bets for horse or dog racing, including online and spread bets, while on-course bets are exempt. 🏇
  • Pool Betting Duty (PBD) – you’ll pay PBD on non-fixed odds bets outside horse or dog racing if the customer is in a UK betting shop or is a UK resident, regardless of the bookmaker’s location. 🇬🇧
  • Remote Gaming Duty (RGD) – you must register for RGD if you hold a remote operating licence. You’ll pay RGD on profits from remote gaming for UK residents, including freeplays. This includes platforms providing casino games, online poker and virtual sports betting. 🎲

The type of duty you owe depends on the service you provide. Whether you’re running a slick online platform, a lively betting shop or engaging in spread betting, if you’re serving customers in the UK, you need to register and pay these taxes. ✅

And remember, it doesn’t matter if you’re operating from an office in London or a tropical beach in Bali – if your customers are placing bets in the UK, you’re liable for taxes. A standard 15% tax rate applies to all gambling income. 

This system ensures that the UK government gets its slice of the action while keeping individual players’ winnings intact. For everyday players, this means enjoying their winnings without worrying about HMRC knocking at their door, while operators bear the tax burden. 🫠

Do professionals pay a gambling tax? 

Interestingly, even professional gamblers in the UK don’t pay a gambling tax on their winnings. HMRC doesn’t view gambling as a trade, no matter how skilled or consistent you are. So, whether you’re an occasional player or making a living off your poker face, your winnings remain tax-free. 

However, it’s not all smooth sailing. While professionals don’t have to pay a gambling tax on their profits, they may have to pay income tax on earnings from sponsorships, appearances or other activities linked to gambling. 💸 Plus, professional gamblers who invest or earn any interest from their winnings, may be subject to tax as well. 

In short, while you can happily bet and win without giving HMRC a slice, any non-gambling income tied to your gambling career may come with some strings attached!

Gambling winnings and Capital Gains Tax 

Good news – gambling winnings aren’t subject to Capital Gains Tax (CGT) in the UK! Unlike the sale of assets such as property or stocks, where profits above a certain threshold are taxed, gambling winnings aren’t considered an investment in HMRC’s eyes. 

However, if you decide to put those winnings into something else, like property, shares, or other taxable assets, Capital Gains Tax might rear its head. 👋

For example, if you use your gambling winnings to purchase stocks that later increase in value, you’ll be taxed on the profit when you sell them. The same goes for property or any other asset that appreciates over time.

So, while there’s not a gambling tax on winnings themselves, what you do with them afterwards could land you in CGT territory.

Interest earnings on gambling winnings

While your winnings aren’t subject to a gambling tax, any interest you earn on those funds is taxable. If you stash your cash in a savings account, HMRC will see that interest as taxable income. Here’s a few things to take note of:

  • Savings Accounts: Interest earned will contribute to your taxable income. Basic rate taxpayers can earn up to £1,000 tax-free, while higher rate taxpayers have a £500 allowance.  Go beyond these thresholds and the taxman will want his cut at your normal income tax rate.
  • Tax-Free Options: Want to keep more of your hard-earned cash? Consider an Individual Savings Account (ISA). It’s a savvy way to let your interest and investment returns grow tax-free. 🌳

In short, while you can celebrate your tax-free gambling wins, keep in mind that how you handle those funds can influence your tax situation. The same goes for bingo and lottery winnings. Always stay one step ahead!

Cashing Out 

In summary, if you’re gambling in the UK, your winnings are yours to keep, tax-free! But for those of you in the betting business, it’s a different story. While players celebrate their victories, operators must navigate their tax obligations. And as always, it’s important to gamble responsibly – know your limits and seek help if needed.

Need a helping hand?

If you earn interest from your winnings or other investments, our accredited accountants can help you navigate the tax implications. Let us handle the paperwork while you enjoy your good fortune! ✨





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